10道选择题

1.语法与词汇知识选择题

1). --- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?

--- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we    on this problem trying to improve the situation.

A. worked    B. had worked     C. are working     D. had been working

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。语境意义：“这个问题还没解决，我们正在努力解决这个问题”，因此用现在进行时。对动词时态的考查历来是高考试卷的重点内容。

2) .The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago.

A. has been bought     B. will be bought     C. is bought    D. was bought

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。本题容易错选A项。语境有具体过去时间“half a year ago”，因此buy表示过去的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。

3). On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____.

A. killed; injured       B. killing; injured       C. killed; injuring   D. killing; injuring

【答案】 B

【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空用kill的现在分词做状语表示主动含义和补充说明，第二空用过去分词表示“受伤”。

4). 一Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?

一If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years.

A. hadn't seen     B. haven't seen        C. didn't see        D. don’t see

【答案】 A

【解析】考查动词时态。语境表示在上周见面之前有两年没见面，因此用过去完成时。

5). —What do you think of the blind man?

       —I’ve never seen a man with         sense of touch.

A. the better      B. a better        C. a good      D. the best

【答案】 B   

【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更……的”。

6). The result was far beyond _____we had expected, ____brought great joy to every one of us.

       A. that; which              B. than; that                 C. what; what       D. what; which

【答案】 D

【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。第一空用what引导宾语从句，连词what在从句中做宾语，第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句内容。

7). —Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.

—He        have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.

A. shouldn’t      B. can’t           C. mustn’t        D. needn’t

【答案】 B

【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can’t have done。

8). If the prediction for the earthquake ________ more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved.

A. had been           B. was          C. has been         D. were

【答案】A                                                                   

【解析】考查虚拟语气。语境表示假如地震的预测更准确，我们就能做好准备，很多生命就不会失去了，主句使用了would have done，因此表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，状语从句用过去完成时，因此选A。

9). —I just wonder        that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.

—Of course his early experiences.

A. it was what                     B. what he did               C. how he did               D. what it was

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。从题干的含义看，本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在原句做主语，表示物，用what，疑问句在本题做宾语，用陈述句的语序，因此选D。

10). —I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I’m afraid she is ill.

—_________.

A. Don’t worry too much                   B. It’s nothing at all

C. I’m sorry to hear that                    D. Take it easy

【答案】 C

【解析】考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表示安慰。对方说他母亲生病了，此时应该表示安慰，帮对方分担忧虑，选C，而不是A、D项空泛地让对方别着急，也不是B，没事。

10道非 选 择 题 部 分

.1.书面表达热点预猜(1)

   假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。

1. 学开车  2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会  4. 游览北京的名胜

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Robert,

   How time flies! _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语

【写作提示】书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

 Dear Robert:

   How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learnt to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English course to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.

    That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? 

Best wishes!

2. 书面表达热点预猜(2)

   如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

      2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

      3. 参考词汇：城市化  urbanization    生物燃料   biofuels

   Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. ______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

    Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

4. 书面表达热点预猜(4, 说明文)

   假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：

焦虑症状	建    议
头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等	1．考前制定好合适的复习计划 2．考试期间正常作息 3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
	其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)

Dear editor,

I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. __________________________________

______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Li Ming

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.

First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.

Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.

(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)

5. 书面表达热点预猜(5)

   在紧张的高三备考阶段，你班老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。

●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间

●反复训练重要、易错知识点

●指导方法

●减少作业量以保证质量

●给予更多鼓励

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

   In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.

By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.

6. 书面表达热点预猜（6，记叙文，图表作文)

假如你是中学生李华，你校同学上周末刚举行了一次英语演讲比赛，请根据下表内容，用英语写一封信给远在美国的笔友John，介绍这次活动的情况。

时间	地点	演讲者	评委	观众
上周六上午	学校操场	每班2名选手，共20人	5位英语教师	全校同学
主题	主要内容			比赛结果
让我们的校园更美丽	1. 保持校园清洁，不乱丢杂物； 2. 爱护花草树木，让校园充满绿色； 3. 举止文明礼貌，关爱他人。			6名同学获奖，你班推荐的2名同学都获奖。

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：校园campus

Dear John,

We held a speech contest on the playground last Saturday morning.

   Do you have such activities in your school?

   Best wishes to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

Dear John,

We held a speech contest on the playground last Saturday morning. Twenty students selected from ten classes, two for each class, took part in it Five teachers of English worked as judges while all the students in the school viewed the contest. The topic of the speech is “to make our campus more beautiful”. In the speeches, the students insisted what we should keep our campus clean by avoiding littering, take good care of the plants so that we can enjoy the greenness and behave well and care for others so that everyone feels loved on campus. Finally, six students gained prizes, including the two from my class. I think all of us have learned a lot from the speeches. We all mean what we say. So our campus will surely become more beautiful.

Do you have such activities in your school?

Best wishes to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

7. 书面表达热点预猜(7, 图画作文)

   随着人们环保意识的增强及政府各项措施的落实，各地的空气质量得以明显提高。请根据下图图示写一篇海报，介绍你市空气质量的改善。其中应包括：数字反映出的空气质量变化情况；变化的原因（如：绿化、减少污染的措施等）和对今后的展望。

注意：1. 要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

   Our city started the Blue Sky Project in 1998, when it saw only 100 days of blue skies but 141 heavily polluted days.                                                             

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

   Our city started the Blue Sky Project in 1998, when it saw only 100 days of blue skies but 141 heavily polluted days. With the efforts of the government and citizens over these years, the air condition of the city has gradually improved.

The number of blue skies climbed to 229 in 2004 while the heavily polluted days were greatly reduced to 17. The progress continued each year with an increase of 5–-7 good days and decrease of 8—12 bad air days until the end of 2007, though there was an exception in 2006 with 24 days heavily polluted.

The changing numbers are due to the fact that people become more and more aware of the environment around them. In addition, the government has continued with its measures. Air quality monitoring, traffic control and tree planting are just some of the ways to improve the conditions.

We believe that the city will see more blue skies and fewer air–polluted days later and more people will be able to enjoy the blue skies in our city.

8. 书面表达热点预猜(8，说明文)

   随着社会老龄化的加剧，照顾老人将成为一个突出的社会问题。某公司为满足社会需求，适时推出了家用机器人帮助照顾老人。假设你是该公司的一名员工，你将要在闻发布会上向大家介绍这一新型产品。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。

   该机器人的主要功能有：

   1. 可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间能够调整；

   2. 可以做家务、陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；

   3. 可以及时处理突发事件，例如拨打呼救电话等。

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：household robot 家用机器人

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know, with the development of the economy, people have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families, which has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company has put out a household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs.

This robot can do some housework, chat to the old people, and play chess or do some exercises with them. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a doctor for help promptly.

This robot will be a great help to people who own one.

Thank you.

9.书面表达热点预猜 (9，议论文)

奥运会一天天向我们大步走来，“如何与奥运冠军一同成长”已成为全国青少年的热门话题和关注的焦点。你班最近就这个话题召开了一次班会。请给《21世纪》英文报写一篇文章，介绍班会上，同学们的发言情况并发表你的观点。

内容要点如下：

奥运冠军的共同点	如何做生活中的冠军？
1）追求卓越	1）明确的目标是动力的源泉
2）尊重他人（对手，裁判，媒体等）	2）专注和良好的心态是成功的决定因素
3）永不言败	3）你的观点（至少两点）

注意：1、对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；

2、词数150。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数；

3、参考词汇：追求pursue；卓越excellence；因素factor

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are walking towards us, taking a big step. Now how to grow up along with Olympic Champions has become a hot topic and the highlight of our concern.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

In a word, the Olympic Slogan “One World, One Dream” expresses the voice of our class----share a beautiful earth, share modern civilization and create a better future hand in hand.

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are walking towards us, taking a big step. Now how to grow up along with Olympic Champions has become a hot topic and the highlight of our concern.

Recently a heated discussion on the topic was held in our class.

    We all agree that the Olympic Champions have much in common. They go all out to be excellent----swifter, higher, and stronger. They show respect for everyone, regardless of competitors, judges or the media. Besides, faced with one failure after another, they never give up.

    In a word, the Olympic Slogan “One World, One Dream” expresses the voice of our class----share a beautiful earth, share modern civilization and create a better future hand in hand.

10.书面表达热点预猜(10，议论文)

   电子游戏是很多中学生喜爱的娱乐活动之一，人们对此看法不一。上周你班就这一问

题进行了一场讨论。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，给某英文报投稿。

70%的学生的观点	1. 沉迷于游戏，不能集中精力学习。 2. 很少有时间和朋友交流，会缺乏社交能力。 3. 暴力游戏会滋生侵略行为，比暴力电影影响更大。
30%的学生的观点	1. 有助于培养创造性和快速反应，对学习用好处。 2. 使游戏者得到放松，从而更高效地学习。
你本人的观点	（至少两点）

注意：1.第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。

    2. 词数150左右。

    3. 可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯、完整。

     Our parents and teachers often warn us to stay away from video games, but many of us just find it hard to tear themselves away from them..                                                 

书面表达范文 (One possible version)

    Our parents and teachers often warn us to stay away from video games, but many of us just find it hard to tear themselves away from them. Last week, our class had a discussion about whether it is beneficial or harmful for high school students to play video games.

    About 70% of the students are concerned about the negative effects of video games. They think that players can be addicted to them and can’t concentrate on their study. Another reason is that while sitting in front of a computer they might have little time to communicate with friends and become socially isolated. What’s worse, violent video games can lead to a player’s aggressive behaviour, which is more harmful than violent movies.

   On the contrary, about 30% approve of video games. First of all, playing video games requires creativity and quick response, which are both important in our study. Besides, as a form of entertainment they can help players get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.

   In my opinion, video games should not be encouraged among high school students because they are so fascinating that few students especially boys can resist the temptation. As for some students who are crazy about video games, our school should guide and instruct them to choose games suitable for them.